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This course is broadly concerned with the study of criminal justice systems from a comparative perspective.

It considers criminal justice systems from a range of jurisdictions, with a view to highlighting the merits and drawbacks of these systems. These systems may or may not potentially endorse or undermine the pursuit of justice.

The course broadly explores the fact that what a crime is can often be described as a social construct, because it can differ according to the nation state’s own definition of what it wishes to be criminal.

The course reviews the various methods of comparison, from the approaches that can be taken when studying criminal justice policy, the tools used to complete field work, the ability to critically consider crime and punishment statistics from a number of jurisdictions to an identification and review of the key philosophies, aims and values of criminal justice systems criminal justice systems around the world.

Module A: Methods of Comparative Research

LWM07A

• Finding data
• Measuring crime
• Comparing statistics
• Comparing policies

Module B: Legal Cultures and Criminal Justice Policy

LWM07B

• Common law
• Civil law
• Socialist law
• Islamic law

Module C: Aspects of Comparative Criminal Policy

LWM07C

• Policing and prosecution
• Trials and sentencing
• Use of imprisonment
• Probation and community punishment

Module D: Global Crime

LWM07D

• Controlling transnational crime
• War crimes
• Terrorism
• International law and crime

Assessment

Each module is assessed by a 45-minute unseen written exam.

Sequence

The modules must be completed in order.